Seller's Closing Costs
You can use this section as a guide, when looking at settlement services noting that
various lenders may have different requirements and different fees.
Sales/Broker's Commission:
This is the total dollar amount of the real estate broker’s sales commission,
which is usually paid by the seller. This commission is typically a percentage of the
selling price of the home.
Items Payable in Connection with Loan:
These are the fees that lenders charge to process, approve and make the
mortgage loan. They are customarily paid for by the purchaser but may be
paid by the seller.
Loan Origination:
This fee is usually known as a loan origination fee but sometimes is called
a "point" or "points." It covers the lender's administrative
costs in processing the loan. Often expressed as a percentage of the loan, the
fee will vary among lenders. Generally, the buyer pays the fee, unless otherwise
negotiated.
Loan Discount:
Also often called "points" or "discount points," a loan discount is a
one-time charge imposed by the lender or broker to lower the rate at which the lender or
broker would otherwise offer the loan to you. Each "point" is equal to one percent
of the mortgage amount. For example, if a lender charges two points on a $80,000 loan this
amounts to a charge of $1,600.
Appraisal Fee:
This charge pays for an appraisal report made by an appraiser.
Credit Report Fee:
This fee covers the cost of a credit report, which shows your credit history. The lender
uses the information in a credit report to help decide whether or not to approve your loan
and how much money to lend you.
Lender's Inspection Fee:
This charge covers inspections, often of newly constructed housing, made by employees of
your lender or by an outside inspector.
Mortgage Insurance Application Fee:
This fee covers the processing of an application for mortgage insurance.
Assumption Fee:
This is a fee which is charged when a buyer "assumes" or takes over the duty to
pay the seller’s existing mortgage loan.
Escrow Account Deposits:
These lines identify the payment of taxes and/or insurance and other items that must be made
at settlement to set up an escrow account. At settlement it is usually necessary to make an
adjustment between buyer and seller for property taxes and other expenses. For example, taxes
which are payable annually and have not yet been paid when the settlement occurs will be due on
the following December 1. Since the seller lived in the house for the first portion of the year
taxes in the appropriate amount will be collected at closing and placed into escrow to cover the
proportionate time period. The borrower is given credit for this amount at the settlement and the
seller will pay this amount or count it as a deduction from sums payable to the seller. Similar
adjustments are made for homeoner association dues, special assessments, and fuel and other
utilities.
Government Recording and Transfer Charges:
These fees may be paid by buyer or by the seller, depending upon your agreement of sale.
Transfer taxes, which in some localities are collected whenever property changes hands or a
mortgage loan is made, can be quite large and are set by state and/or local governments.
Settlement or Closing Fee:
This fee is paid to the settlement agent or escrow holder. Responsibility for payment
of this fee should be negotiated between the seller and the buyer.
Survey:
The lender may require that a surveyor conduct a property survey. This is a protection to
the buyer as well. Usually the buyer pays the surveyor's fee, but sometimes this may be paid
by the seller.